2010 HCI P2 Q10

2010 HCI P2 Q10

Prelims
  1. A public opinion poll surveyed a sample of 1000 voters. The table below shows the number of males and females supporting Party A, Party B and Party C.

Party A

Party B

Party C

Male

\(200\)

\(130\)

\(70\)

Female

\(250\)

\(300\)

\(50\)

One of the voters is chosen at random. Events \(A\), \(C\) and \(M\) are defined as follows:
\(A\): The voter chosen supports Party A.
\(C\): The voter chosen supports Party C.
\(M\): The voter chosen is a male.
Find

  1. \(\mathrm{P}\left( A|M \right)\),
  2. \(\mathrm{P}\left( M'\cap C' \right)\).

Determine whether \(A\) and \(M\) are independent.

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Answer:(a)(i) \(\frac12\) (a)(ii) \(\frac{11}{20}\) (b) Not independent

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