2010 ACJC P1 Q9

2010 ACJC P1 Q9

7 marks
Prelims

Relative to the origin \(O\), two points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors given by \(\mathbf{a}=3\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k}\) and \(\mathbf{b}=5\mathbf{i}-4\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k}\) respectively.

  1. Find the length of the projection of \(\overrightarrow{OA}\) on \(\overrightarrow{OB}\).[2]
  2. Hence, or otherwise, find the position vector of the point \(C\) on \(OB\) such that \(AC\) is perpendicular to \(OB\).[2]
  3. Find a vector equation of the reflection of the line \(AB\) in the line \(AC\).[3]

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Answer:(i) \(2\sqrt2\text{ units}\). (ii) \(\mathbf c=\frac25(5,-4,3)=(2,-\frac85,\frac65)\). (iii) \(\mathbf r=(3,1,3)+\mu(20,1,18)\), \(\mu\in\mathbb R\).

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