2010 ACJC P1 Q12

2010 ACJC P1 Q12

7 marks
Prelims
  1. Show, by using the substitution \(w=\frac{y}{{{t}^{2}}}\), that the general solution of the differential equation \(t\frac{\mathrm{d}w}{\mathrm{d}t}={{w}^{2}}{{t}^{3}}+2wt-2w\) is \(w=\frac{1}{{{t}^{2}}}\left( \frac{2A{{e}^{2t}}}{1-A{{e}^{2t}}} \right)\).[5]
  2. Find the particular solution, given that \(w=\frac{2{{e}^{2}}}{1-{{e}^{2}}}\) when \(t=1\) . Sketch the particular solution curve.[2]

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Answer:(i) \(w=\frac{1}{t^2}\left(\frac{2Ae^{2t}}{1-Ae^{2t}}\right)\). (ii) \(A=1\), so \(w=\frac{2e^{2t}}{t^2(1-e^{2t})}\), with asymptotes \(t=0\) and \(w=0\).

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