2008 NJC P1 Q5

2008 NJC P1 Q5

Prelims

The points \(A\) and \(B\) relative to the origin \(O\) have position vectors \(\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k}\) and \(-4\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\)respectively. The point P lies on line AB such that \(\frac{AP}{PB}=\frac{\lambda }{1-\lambda }\).

  1. Show that \(\overrightarrow{OP}=(1-5\lambda )\mathbf{i}+(2+3\lambda )\mathbf{j}+(4\lambda -2)\mathbf{k}\).
  2. Given further that \(C\) is a point with a position vector \(-5\mathbf{i}+16\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k}\) and that \(\overrightarrow{OP}=\mu \overrightarrow{OC}\), show that \(\mu =\frac{1}{5}\)and find the value of \(\lambda\).
  3. Hence, or otherwise, determine the area of a triangle \(OAP\), leaving your answer correct to \(3\) decimal places.

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Answer:(i) (1-5λ)i + (2+3λ)j + (-2+4λ)k; (ii) μ = 1/5; (iii) 4.00 units²

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