2005 RJC P2 Q25 [Modified]

2005 RJC P2 Q25 [Modified]

10 marks
Prelims

\(X\) denotes the random variable representing the number of thunderstorms occurring per month. The probability distribution function of \(X\) is given in the following table.

\(x\)\(0\)\(1\)\(2\)\(3\)\(4\)
\(\mathrm{P}(X=x)\)\(a\)\(0.2\)\(0.5\)\(0.1\)\(b\)
  1. State the values of \(a\) and \(b\) which maximizes the value of \(\mathrm{E}\left( X \right)\).[2]

Using these values of \(a\) and \(b\),

  1. Show that \(\mathrm{Var}\left( X \right)=1.01\).[3]
  2. Two independent observations \({{X}_{1}}\) and are taken of \(X\). Find \(\mathrm{P}\left( {{X}_{1}}-{{X}_{2}}\ge 1 \right)\).
    Hence, or otherwise, find \(\mathrm{P}\left( \left| {{X}_{1}}-{{X}_{2}} \right|\ge 1 \right)\).[5]

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Answer:(i) \({a=0}\), \({b=0.2}\) (iii) \({0.33}\), \({0.66}\)

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