Coordinate Geometry - Line–Circle Intersections

Coordinate Geometry - Line–Circle Intersections

  1. Find the coordinates of the centre and the radius of the circle \({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2x+4y-8=0\).
  2. If the circle cuts the \(x\)-axis at \(P\) and \(Q\), find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line \(PQ\).
  3. Given that the line \(2y-3x+7=0\) intersects the circle at \(R\) and \(S\), find the coordinates of \(R\) and \(S\). Hence, show that the line segment \(RS\) is a diameter of the circle.

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Answer:(a) Centre \((1,-2)\), radius \(\sqrt{13}\) (b) \(x=1\) (c) \(R=(3,1)\), \(S=(-1,-5)\), and their midpoint is \((1,-2)\), so \(RS\) is a diameter

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