Finding an unknown in the circle equation

Finding an unknown in the circle equation

Given that the equation of the circle is \({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-4x+2y+k=0\) where \(k\) is a constant. Determine the value of \(k\) for each of the following cases:

  1. The area of the circle is \(9\pi \) square units. Also, state the centre of this circle.
  2. The line \(y=x\) is a tangent to the circle.

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Answer:\(\text{(a)}\hspace{0.5em}k=-4,\ \text{centre}\hspace{0.5em}(2,-1)\) \(\text{(b)}\hspace{0.5em}k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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