Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

A metal ball is heated to a temperature of \(225{}^\circ \mathrm{C}\) before being dropped into a liquid. As the ball cools, its temperature, \(T{}^\circ \mathrm{C}\), \(t\) minutes after it enters the liquid is given by \(T=P+190{{\mathrm{e}}^{-kt}}\), where \(P\) and \(k\) are constants.

  1. Explain why \(P=35\).

When \(t=4\), the temperature of the ball reaches \(120{}^\circ \mathrm{C}\).

  1. Find the value of \(k\) correct to \(3\) significant figures.
  2. From the equation of T given above, explain why the temperature of the ball can never fall below \(35{}^\circ \mathrm{C}\).

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Answer:(a) \(P=35\). (b) \(k=0.201\) (3 s.f.). (c) \(T>35^\circ\mathrm C\) for finite \(t\), and \(T\to35^\circ\mathrm C\).

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